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William Brooke O'Shaughnessy
William Brooke O'Shaughnessy MD FRS (October 1809, Limerick, Ireland - 10 January 1889, Southsea, England) was an Irish physician famous for his work in pharmacology and inventions related to telegraphy. His medical research led to the development of intravenous therapy and introduced the therapeutic use of ''Cannabis sativa'' to Western medicine.
==Early life==
O'Shaughnessy studied forensic toxicology and chemistry in Scotland, and graduated in 1829 with an MD from the University of Edinburgh Medical School. In 1831, at the age of 22, as a result of his analysis of the blood of cholera victims, O'Shaughnessy laid the foundation for what was to become intravenous fluid and electrolyte-replacement therapy in the treatment of cholera.〔Mikuriya, Tod H., MD, Marijuana Medical Papers, 1839-1972〕 Thomas Latta of Leith was later to become the first to use intravenous therapy based on O'Shaughnessy's research.〔Rylah, Lindsey T. A. (1992). ''Critical Care of the Burned Patient''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39495-3. pp. 2–3.〕
O'Shaughnessy joined the British East India Company in 1833 and moved to Calcutta, remaining in India for approximately nine years where he fulfilled the roles of surgeon, physician, professor of chemistry at Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, and scientist.〔http://limerickslife.com/medicine/〕
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